XI.b
Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent
Typically noncardiac. See also under XIu. See also under pill-induced esophageal pathologies under XIh, XIi, XIk and XIax that may cause substernal pain. Dedicated review at PMID 9403280. See also under Vi. Can be substernal, or in other areas of the chest. Can be acute, transfixiating and worrisome. Sometimes called 'acute chest syndrome'. Lung findings on imaging can be minimal. Depending on drug and patient, this may correspond to acute pleuritis or pleuro-pneumonitis, subpleural consolidation, GERD, pulmonary vasospasm, tracheal irritation, acute coronary syndrome or remain unexplained (PMID 30697107). See also under pleuritic chest pain (XIc), drug-induced lupus, pleuro-pulmonary lupus and acute coronary syndrome. Differential diagnosis on imaging at PMID 26373647
Causative drugs
Nifedipine
II.a - Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.ab XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ab - Gingival hypertrophy XII.n XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.n - Cardiovascular collapse - Cardiogenic shock - Hypotension XVI.d XVI - Imaging
XVI.d - Imaging: Alveolar opacities or haze with a batwing or butterfly distribution
Nitrofurantoin
I.a - Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS) I.b I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.c I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.c - Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.e I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.e - Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) I.g I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.g - Pulmonary fibrosis I.l I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.l - Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) (see alsoo under IIb and XVf) I.r I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.r - An imaging pattern consistent with DIP I.v I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.v - Abnormal lung function/pulmonary physiology (PFTs) without necessarily imaging or clinical evidence I.ax I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ax - Chronic pneumonitis II.a II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.a - Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury II.j II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.j - Transient pulmonary opacities/infiltrates (see also under Iav) III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) IV.a IV - Airway involvement
IV.a - Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma IV.ae IV - Airway involvement
IV.ae - Tracheobronchitis-like clinical pattern V.a V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.a - Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs) V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.d V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.d - Pleural/pericardial effusion, ANA positive (DI lupus) V.i V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.i - Pleuritis (can cause chest pain) VI.d VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.d - Pulmonary vasculitis or capillaritis VII.a VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.a - Lymphadenopathy (intrathoracic) VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO IX.i IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.i - Respiratory arrest - Apnea X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction X.d X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.d - Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd) X.e X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.e - Autoimmunity-Autoimmune conditions (+ANA, +anti-ds-DNA, +ANCAs, other auto-Abs) X.f X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.f - Anaphylaxis-Anaphylactoid reaction (can be fatal) X.s X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.s - Vasculitis, pulmonary (w/wo AH), extrapulmonary, systemic: ANCA-positive XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.c XI - Miscellaneous
XI.c - Pleuritic chest pain XV.a XV - Pathology
XV.a - Path: NSIP-cellular pattern (see also Ia, Ib) XV.b XV - Pathology
XV.b - Path: Eosinophilic pneumonia (subacute or acute) (see also Ic) XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id) XV.e XV - Pathology
XV.e - Path: ILD with a granulomatous component (see also Im) XV.f XV - Pathology
XV.f - Path: Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD-pattern) (see also IL) XV.h XV - Pathology
XV.h - Path: NSIP-fibrotic pattern XV.j XV - Pathology
XV.j - Path: Pulmonary fibrosis (UIP-pattern) XV.k XV - Pathology
XV.k - Path: Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP-pattern) XV.x XV - Pathology
XV.x - Path: Acute/subacute bronchiolitis (see also IVc, IVi) XV.ac XV - Pathology
XV.ac - Path: Pulmonary vasculitis other than capillaritis XV.af XV - Pathology
XV.af - Path: Granulomatous pulmonary vasculitis XV.bi XV - Pathology
XV.bi - Path: Giant-cell interstitial pneumonia (GIP)-pattern XV.bl XV - Pathology
XV.bl - Path: Resolving alveolar damage XVI.b XVI - Imaging
XVI.b - Imaging: Ground-glass opacities (GGO) / shadowing XVI.f XVI - Imaging
XVI.f - Imaging: Bibasilar opacities/shadowing XVI.l XVI - Imaging
XVI.l - Imaging: Peribronchovascular areas of consolidation XVI.bc XVI - Imaging
XVI.bc - Imaging: Intrathoracic lymph node enlargement XVI.bp XVI - Imaging
XVI.bp - Imaging: Reverse ventilation-perfusion mismatch
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
I.c - Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia) I.e I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.e - Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) II.a II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.a - Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE) IV.a IV - Airway involvement
IV.a - Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma IV.f IV - Airway involvement
IV.f - Severe or catastrophic bronchospasm or asthma attack (can be fatal) V.q V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.q - Empyema VII.a VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.a - Lymphadenopathy (intrathoracic) VIII.a VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.a - Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death) VIII.y VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.y - Sinonasal discharge, -blockage, -obstruction IX.f IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.f - Hiccup X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction X.b X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.b - Antiphospholipid antibodies w/wo the APL syndrome X.f X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.f - Anaphylaxis-Anaphylactoid reaction (can be fatal) X.g X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.g - Hypersensitivity reaction (may manifest with fever and/or skin, throat or airway involvement) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XIV.a XIV - Hemoglobinopathies - Abnormal hemoglobin states (acquired)
XIV.a - Methemoglobinemia
Oxygen (dioxygen, O2)
I.l - Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) (see alsoo under IIb and XVf) I.v I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.v - Abnormal lung function/pulmonary physiology (PFTs) without necessarily imaging or clinical evidence II.a II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.a - Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury VIII.d VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.d - Thermal (burns, frostbite), chemical or caustic injury on the face, mouth, tongue, pharynx or upper airway VIII.k VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.k - Airway fire/explosion IX.p IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.p - Disordered breathing during sleep - Sleep apnea XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.e XI - Miscellaneous
XI.e - Respiratory acidosis - Hypercapnia XV.f XV - Pathology
XV.f - Path: Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD-pattern) (see also IL) XV.h XV - Pathology
XV.h - Path: NSIP-fibrotic pattern XVI.bj XVI - Imaging
XVI.bj - Imaging: Atelectasis (a combination of increased density and volume loss. Typically lobar) XIX.b XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.b - BAL: An excess proportion of neutrophils
Platinum salts
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury IV.a IV - Airway involvement
IV.a - Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma IV.aa IV - Airway involvement
IV.aa - Occupational asthma VIII.a VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.a - Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death) X.f X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.f - Anaphylaxis-Anaphylactoid reaction (can be fatal) X.g X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.g - Hypersensitivity reaction (may manifest with fever and/or skin, throat or airway involvement) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent
Pravastatin
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) V.a V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.a - Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs) VIII.a VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.a - Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death) X.j X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.j - Myopathy-Myositis-Polymyositis (see also under Xba) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent
Quinine
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.c I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.c - Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) II.a II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.a - Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury II.j II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.j - Transient pulmonary opacities/infiltrates (see also under Iav) III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.m III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.m - Coagulopathy VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO VIII.d VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.d - Thermal (burns, frostbite), chemical or caustic injury on the face, mouth, tongue, pharynx or upper airway X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction X.f X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.f - Anaphylaxis-Anaphylactoid reaction (can be fatal) X.g X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.g - Hypersensitivity reaction (may manifest with fever and/or skin, throat or airway involvement) X.h X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.h - Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss) X.m X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.m - Vascultis (pulmonary, extrathoracic or systemic)-ANCA status unknown or negative) X.ad X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.ad - Skin purpura, ecchymoses or necrosis X.af X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.af - Thrombotic microangiopathy XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XIV.a XIV - Hemoglobinopathies - Abnormal hemoglobin states (acquired)
XIV.a - Methemoglobinemia XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id)
Radiation therapy to the chest
I.a - Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS) I.b I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.c I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.c - Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.g I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.g - Pulmonary fibrosis I.h I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.h - Subclinical pulmonary infiltrates/ILD I.k I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.k - Lung nodule or nodules I.l I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.l - Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) (see alsoo under IIb and XVf) I.o I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.o - Focal/localized area of pneumonitis/fibrosis I.v I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.v - Abnormal lung function/pulmonary physiology (PFTs) without necessarily imaging or clinical evidence I.x I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.x - Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) I.y I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury III.h III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.h - Major/massive hemoptysis IV.h IV - Airway involvement
IV.h - Large airway necrosis IV.m IV - Airway involvement
IV.m - Bronchial stenosis/stricture V.a V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.a - Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs) V.c V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.c - Pleural thickening V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax V.h V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.h - Chylothorax V.k V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.k - Pleural calcifications VI.c VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.c - Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease VI.x VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.x - Pulmonary lymphangiectasis VII.d VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.d - Fibrosing mediastinitis VIII.c VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.c - Upper airway obstruction other than angioedema or hematoma VIII.r VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.r - Tracheal/large airway necrosis, chondronecrosis, perforation VIII.t VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.t - Vocal cord paresis/paralysis VIII.ab VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.ab - Airway (e.g. tracheoesophageal) fistula IX.j IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.j - Phrenic nerve injury - Hemi- or bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.h XI - Miscellaneous
XI.h - Esophageal pathology (erosion, ulcer, tear, rupture, fistula) XI.i XI - Miscellaneous
XI.i - Esophageal toxicity XI.j XI - Miscellaneous
XI.j - Esophageal dysmotility XI.w XI - Miscellaneous
XI.w - Cavitation/necrosis of lung tumor or metastases XI.ag XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ag - Vertebral compression fracture XII.b XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.b - Valvular heart disease and/or dysfunction XII.k XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.k - Constrictive pericarditis - Pericardial thickening XII.o XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.o - Coronary artery disease (subacute, chronic) XII.s XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.s - Heart block (bundle branch- or AV-) XIII.e XIII - Neoplastic conditions
XIII.e - Breast cancer XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id) XV.f XV - Pathology
XV.f - Path: Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD-pattern) (see also IL) XV.h XV - Pathology
XV.h - Path: NSIP-fibrotic pattern XV.i XV - Pathology
XV.i - Path: Pneumocyte atypia (reactive epithelial cells) (a.k.a. the "Napoleon Hat" sign) XV.bm XV - Pathology
XV.bm - Path: Diffuse lymphangiectasis XVI.bl XVI - Imaging
XVI.bl - Imaging: An area or areas of avid tracer uptake in the lung/chest on 18F-PET scan XVII.e XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.e - Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia XVII.af XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.af - Reactivation of a prior pulmonary infection (TB, melioidosis) XIX.a XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.a - BAL: An excess proportion of lymphocytes
Radiation therapy, stereotactic (SBRT)
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.k I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.k - Lung nodule or nodules I.s I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.s - A mass or masses I.y I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis I.ab I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ab - Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) I.ac I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ac - Acute radiation pneumonitis III.h III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.h - Major/massive hemoptysis IV.k IV - Airway involvement
IV.k - Bronchiectasis V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum VIII.r VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.r - Tracheal/large airway necrosis, chondronecrosis, perforation VIII.t VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.t - Vocal cord paresis/paralysis IX.h IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.h - Dyspnea, unexplained otherwise XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.v XI - Miscellaneous
XI.v - Rib fracture XI.ag XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ag - Vertebral compression fracture XI.bf XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bf - Myositis of chest wall muscle(s) (localized) XVI.k XVI - Imaging
XVI.k - Imaging: An area or areas of consolidation XVI.bl XVI - Imaging
XVI.bl - Imaging: An area or areas of avid tracer uptake in the lung/chest on 18F-PET scan XVI.br XVI - Imaging
XVI.br - Imaging: Avid tracer uptake at the chest wall on PET scan
Silicone, fluid
I.a - Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS) I.b I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.k I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.k - Lung nodule or nodules I.z I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.z - An area or areas of consolidation I.al I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.al - Silicone pneumonitis - 'Silicone lung' II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury II.u II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.u - Acute respiratory failure (e.g. from ARDS, ILD, PIE, OP, pulmonary edema or bronchospasm) requiring ECMO III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) VI.m VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.m - Silicone pulmonary embolism (SE) - SE syndrome VII.k VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.k - Mediastinal silicone infiltration/siliconoma VIII.k VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.k - Submucosal airway petechiae/hemorrhage X.u X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.u - Multiple organ dysfunction/failure (MODS/MOF) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.aa XI - Miscellaneous
XI.aa - CNS symptoms or involvement, stroke XI.bn XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bn - A restrictive lung function defect XI.bo XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bo - Parietal chest involvement XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id) XV.f XV - Pathology
XV.f - Path: Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD-pattern) (see also IL) XV.g XV - Pathology
XV.g - Path: Alveolar hemorrhage (see also IIIa) XV.l XV - Pathology
XV.l - Path: Pulmonary fibrosis (not otherwise specified or unclassifiable) XV.bn XV - Pathology
XV.bn - Path: Silicone droplets/vacuoles in lung tissue, pulmonary vasculature, or lymph nodes XV.bo XV - Pathology
XV.bo - Path: Siliconoma XV.cw XV - Pathology
XV.cw - Path: Silicone pulmonary embolism XVI.b XVI - Imaging
XVI.b - Imaging: Ground-glass opacities (GGO) / shadowing XVI.e XVI - Imaging
XVI.e - Imaging: Pulmonary opacities with a subpleural distribution XVI.k XVI - Imaging
XVI.k - Imaging: An area or areas of consolidation XVI.ax XVI - Imaging
XVI.ax - Imaging: Foreign body pulmonary embolism XVI.bh XVI - Imaging
XVI.bh - Imaging: F18-PET scan positive lympadenopathy XIX.d XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.d - BAL: Gross or microscopic bleeding/hemorrhage XIX.l XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.l - BAL: Silicone globules in macrophages
Simvastatin
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.c I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.c - Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.e I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.e - Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) I.l I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.l - Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) (see alsoo under IIb and XVf) I.x I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.x - Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.d V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.d - Pleural/pericardial effusion, ANA positive (DI lupus) V.h V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.h - Chylothorax IX.a IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.a - Diaphragm/inspiratory muscle weakness/paralysis (w/wo ARF) X.j X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.j - Myopathy-Myositis-Polymyositis (see also under Xba) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XV.a XV - Pathology
XV.a - Path: NSIP-cellular pattern (see also Ia, Ib) XV.o XV - Pathology
XV.o - Path: Endogenous lipoid pneumonia (phospholipidosis) XV.ap XV - Pathology
XV.ap - Path: Pleuroparenchymal fibrosis/fibroelastosis (PPFE)
Statins
I.a - Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS) I.b I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.f I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.f - Acute fibrinous organizing pneumonia (AFOP) I.g I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.g - Pulmonary fibrosis I.u I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.u - Relapsing or migrating pneumonitis/pneumonia (see also Id) I.x I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.x - Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) I.ar I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ar - The association of ILD and myositis IV.d IV - Airway involvement
IV.d - Cough (lone) V.a V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.a - Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs) V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.d V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.d - Pleural/pericardial effusion, ANA positive (DI lupus) V.h V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.h - Chylothorax VIII.a VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.a - Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death) IX.a IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.a - Diaphragm/inspiratory muscle weakness/paralysis (w/wo ARF) IX.ac IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.ac - Myositis of the respiratory muscles (May lead to respiratory muscle paralysis) X.d X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.d - Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd) X.j X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.j - Myopathy-Myositis-Polymyositis (see also under Xba) X.ba X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.ba - Rhabdomyolysis (see also under Xj) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XII.ab XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ab - Pericardial fat necrosis XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id) XV.d XV - Pathology
XV.d - Path: Acute fibrinous organizing pneumonia (AFOP-pattern) (see also If) XV.h XV - Pathology
XV.h - Path: NSIP-fibrotic pattern XV.o XV - Pathology
XV.o - Path: Endogenous lipoid pneumonia (phospholipidosis) XV.ap XV - Pathology
XV.ap - Path: Pleuroparenchymal fibrosis/fibroelastosis (PPFE) XV.co XV - Pathology
XV.co - Path: Foamy inclusions in alveolar macrophages and/or in other lung cells XVI.bx XVI - Imaging
XVI.bx - Imaging: Waxing and waning nodules XIX.f XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.f - BAL: Foamy macrophages
Sulfasalazine
I.a - Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS) I.b I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.c I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.c - Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.g I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.g - Pulmonary fibrosis I.m I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.m - ILD with a granulomatous component II.d II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.d - Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic IV.y IV - Airway involvement
IV.y - Eosinophilic airway disease (asthma, bronchitis, bronchiolitis) V.a V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.a - Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs) V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.d V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.d - Pleural/pericardial effusion, ANA positive (DI lupus) V.m V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.m - Pleuropericarditis - Pleuropericardial effusion (ANA unknown or negative) VI.d VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.d - Pulmonary vasculitis or capillaritis VII.a VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.a - Lymphadenopathy (intrathoracic) X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction X.d X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.d - Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd) X.g X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.g - Hypersensitivity reaction (may manifest with fever and/or skin, throat or airway involvement) X.k X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.k - Sarcoid-like granulomatosis (endo-/extrathoracic) X.s X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.s - Vasculitis, pulmonary (w/wo AH), extrapulmonary, systemic: ANCA-positive X.u X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.u - Multiple organ dysfunction/failure (MODS/MOF) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.c XI - Miscellaneous
XI.c - Pleuritic chest pain XII.c XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.c - Pericardial effusion (w/wo tamponade) XII.d XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.d - Myocarditis (can be fulminant) XII.h XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.h - Eosinophilic myocarditis XIV.a XIV - Hemoglobinopathies - Abnormal hemoglobin states (acquired)
XIV.a - Methemoglobinemia XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id) XV.e XV - Pathology
XV.e - Path: ILD with a granulomatous component (see also Im) XV.f XV - Pathology
XV.f - Path: Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD-pattern) (see also IL) XV.k XV - Pathology
XV.k - Path: Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP-pattern) XV.ac XV - Pathology
XV.ac - Path: Pulmonary vasculitis other than capillaritis XVII.w XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.w - Hypogammaglobulinemia - Antibody deficiency XIX.a XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.a - BAL: An excess proportion of lymphocytes XIX.c XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.c - BAL: An excess proportion of eosinophils
Talc (inhaled, sniffed, i.v., intrapleural)
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.t I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.t - Pneumoconiosis (silicosis, talcosis...) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury II.f II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.f - Hypoxemia, low oxygen saturation (may occur in isolation) IV.c IV - Airway involvement
IV.c - Obliterative bronchiolitis (a pattern consistent with) (see also IVn, XVx) IV.i IV - Airway involvement
IV.i - Foreign body aspiration bronchiolitis IV.m IV - Airway involvement
IV.m - Bronchial stenosis/stricture V.c V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.c - Pleural thickening V.r V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.r - Pleural mass or masses VI.b VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.b - Pulmonary arterial hypertension VI.g VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.g - Foreign body pulmonary vasculopathy (Excipient lung disease) VII.f VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.f - An enlarged or dense thymus VII.n VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.n - Mediastinal talcoma X.f X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.f - Anaphylaxis-Anaphylactoid reaction (can be fatal) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.u XI - Miscellaneous
XI.u - Chest pressure/discomfort XV.e XV - Pathology
XV.e - Path: ILD with a granulomatous component (see also Im) XV.q XV - Pathology
XV.q - Path: Foreign body deposits/granulomatous reaction XV.s XV - Pathology
XV.s - Path: Pneumoconiosis (silicosis, talcosis, talcoma) XV.ag XV - Pathology
XV.ag - Path: Foreign body embolism, microangiopathy, vasculopathy XV.da XV - Pathology
XV.da - Path: Birefringent particles in lung tissue and/or cells XVI.w XVI - Imaging
XVI.w - Imaging: Lung nodule or nodules XVI.ae XVI - Imaging
XVI.ae - Imaging: A pattern similar to pneumoconiotic progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) XVI.bm XVI - Imaging
XVI.bm - Imaging: Avid pleural uptake on PET-scan XVIII.i XVIII - Distinctive patterns - 'Eye-catchers'
XVIII.i - Eye-catcher: Tracer-avid pleural area or areas on PET-CT XIX.k XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.k - BAL: Talc crystals in macrophages or lying free in BALF
Tocolytic therapy
II.a - Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury II.h II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.h - Overload pulmonary edema (including posttransfusional (TACO)) XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent