Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

L.o

L - Miscellaneous

Death following exposure or poisoning

Last update 17/06/2026

Can be intentional, deliberate, inadvertent, by mistake, or by proxy. Sudden or delayed. See also under XI r/s. Death may occur from overdose, poisoning, intoxication, asphyxia, arrhythmia or CPA. Acute coronary event or be qualified as 'sudden cardiac death'. Laboratory evaluation and forensic measurements of drug(s) and substance(s) of interest on blood or tissue samples at/from autopsy is indicated in any unexplained death (PMID 24365689). See also under XIr. Fatal blood and tissue concentrations of 200+ drugs on PMID 15172079

Causative drugs

84

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Abused drugs/substances (illicit-, street drugs - IV/inhaled)
I.c
I.d
I.k
I.n
I.t
I.u
XLI.a
XLI.e
XLII.a
XLIII.a
XLIII.b
XLIII.ae
XLIV.c
XLIV.i
XLIV.aj
XLV.f
XLV.r
XLV.ac
XLVI.b
XLVI.c
XLVI.g
XLVI.i
XLVI.j
XLVI.q
XLVI.r
XLVII.h
XLVII.i
XLVIII.a
XLVIII.s
XLVIII.ah
XLIX.o
XLIX.w
XLIX.ae
XLIX.bc
L.b
L.h
L.k
L.o
LI.h
LI.j
LI.x
LV.d
LV.u
LV.v
LV.ac
LV.ad
LV.ag
LV.ak
LVI.t
LVI.u
LVI.x
LVIII.j
LVIII.ab
LVIII.ac
LVIII.an
LVIII.ax
LIX.a
LIX.b
LIX.g
LIX.p
LIX.s
LIX.t
LIX.ak
Acetylfentanyl
XLI.a
XLVIII.d
L.o
Amlodipine
XLI.a
XLI.e
XLI.u
XLIII.ab
XLIV.a
L.b
L.o
L.y
LI.o
Amphetamine (and -derivatives)
I.d
XLI.a
XLI.e
XLII.a
XLIV.a
XLVI.b
L.o
LI.g
LI.o
LI.ah
LIII.a
Anorexigens - Anorectic agents - Appetite suppressants
XLVI.b
L.o
LI.b
Arsenic
L.o
Bentazone
XLVIII.c
XLVIII.k
L.o
LI.u
Benzodiazepines
XLI.r
XLIII.e
XLIV.c
XLVIII.d
XLVIII.f
XLVIII.i
XLVIII.t
L.f
L.h
L.o
LIX.a
Beta-blockers
I.a
I.b
I.c
I.e
I.g
I.v
XLI.a
XLIII.a
XLIII.b
XLIII.c
XLIII.d
XLV.a
XLV.c
XLV.d
XLVI.v
XLVIII.d
XLIX.d
XLIX.aa
L.o
L.ac
LI.o
LI.u
LI.ah
Bezoars, pharmacobezoars, body packing
XLIV.c
XLVIII.d
L.o
Body packing
XLI.a
L.o
LVI.q
Bromocarbamide
XLI.e
L.o
Buprenorphine
XLI.a
XLVI.b
XLVIII.d
XLVIII.i
XLIX.f
L.o
Caffeine
XLI.a
XLI.b
L.o
LI.h
LI.n
LI.o
Cannabinoids - Cannabinoid receptor agonists (synthetic) (K2, Spice)
I.b
I.c
I.d
I.ap
XLI.a
XLI.e
XLI.p
XLII.a
XLII.c
XLII.m
XLIV.b
XLVI.a
XLVII.h
XLVIII.d
XLIX.w
XLIX.bb
L.b
L.h
L.o
L.x
L.bg
LI.h
LI.n
LI.al
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