The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

IX.f

Hiccup

Publications

Martínez Rey C, Villamil Cajoto I

[Hiccup: review of 24 cases].

Revista medica de Chile 2007 Sep;135;1132-8 — 2007 Sep — 1132-8

Micallef J, Tardieu S, Pradel V, Blin O

[Benzodiazepine and hiccup: three case reports].

Therapie 2005 Jan-Feb;60;57-60 — 2005 Jan-Feb — 57-60

Thompson DF, Landry JP

Drug-induced hiccups.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy 1997 Mar;31;367-9 — 1997 Mar — 367-9