The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
Publications
A new side effect of synthetic cannabinoid use by the bucket (waterpipe) method: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Turkish journal of emergency medicine 2018 Mar;18;42-44 — 2018 Mar — 42-44
New "lethal highs": a case of a deadly cocktail of GHB and Mephedrone.
Forensic science international 2012 Nov 30;223;e38-41 — 2012 Nov 30 — e38-41
Association of pulmonary histopathological findings with toxicological findings in forensic autopsies of illicit drug users.
Vojnosanitetski pregled 2011 Aug;68;639-42 — 2011 Aug — 639-42
Acute respiratory failure from abused substances.
Journal of intensive care medicine 2004 Jul-Aug;19;183-93 — 2004 Jul-Aug — 183-93
Methamphetamine and the expanding complications of amphetamines.
The Western journal of medicine 1999 Apr;170;214-9 — 1999 Apr — 214-9