The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

XII.d

XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity

Myocarditis (can be fulminant)

Last update 20/02/2022

Typically acute. Can be fulminate/fulminant and fatal (PMID 30242316). General review at PMID 28540649. Recent addition to the lst of causal drugs include immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID 28833116, 29801747)

Causative drugs

53

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

I.c
I.d
I.e
I.k
IV.a
V.d
VII.a
VII.b
X.a
X.d
XII.l
XII.s
XIII.b
XV.a
XV.b
XV.e
XVI.ab
I.b
I.y
I.ad
I.ay
I.bc
II.d
III.m
IV.ac
VI.ac
IX.r
IX.y
IX.ab
X.b
X.f
X.h
X.j
X.m
X.s
X.aj
X.be
X.bf
X.bg
X.bh
X.bj
XI.b
XII.c
XII.d
XII.e
XII.k
XII.m
XII.q
XII.bf
XII.cc
XVI.b
XVI.c
XVI.ay
XIX.a
XIX.c
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