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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XI.n

Neutropenia, agranulocytosis (w/wo infection/sepsis)

Publications

Galappathie N, Khan S

Clozapine-associated pneumonia and respiratory arrest secondary to severe constipation.

Medicine, science, and the law. 2014;54(2):105-9

Alvir JM, Lieberman JA, Safferman AZ, Schwimmer JL, Schaaf JA

Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis. Incidence and risk factors in the United States.

The New England journal of medicine. 1993;329(3):162-7