IX.x
Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma
Causative drugs
5
Anticoagulants, direct oral (anti-thrombin, -IIa, -Xa) - NOAC
I.a
I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.a - Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS) I.b I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis III.k III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.k - Epistaxis III.m III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.m - Coagulopathy V.e V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.e - Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction XVI.j XVI - Imaging
XVI.j - Imaging: Wandering (migratory) pulmonary opacities
I.a - Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS) I.b I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis III.k III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.k - Epistaxis III.m III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.m - Coagulopathy V.e V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.e - Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction XVI.j XVI - Imaging
XVI.j - Imaging: Wandering (migratory) pulmonary opacities
1
Anticoagulants, oral (vitamin K antagonists-VKA)
I.y
I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis III.e III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.e - Pulmonary hematoma III.k III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.k - Epistaxis IV.af IV - Airway involvement
IV.af - Calcification of tracheobronchial cartilaginous rings V.e V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.e - Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VII.g VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.g - Hemomediastinum - Mediastinal hematoma VIII.a VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.a - Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death) VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO VIII.q VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.q - Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma) VIII.u VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.u - Vocal cord hematoma VIII.v VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.v - Retropharyngeal hematoma (may cause UAO) IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction XI.k XI - Miscellaneous
XI.k - Esophageal hematoma (may cause chest pain and/or tracheal compression) XI.am XI - Miscellaneous
XI.am - Rectus abdominis hematoma XII.ar XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ar - Calcification of the coronary artery walls or atheroma XIX.d XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.d - BAL: Gross or microscopic bleeding/hemorrhage XIX.e XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.e - BAL: Stainable iron in macrophages XXIV.e XXIV - Veterinary medicine
XXIV.e - Veterinary: Tracheal hemorrhage, stenosis, collapse
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis III.e III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.e - Pulmonary hematoma III.k III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.k - Epistaxis IV.af IV - Airway involvement
IV.af - Calcification of tracheobronchial cartilaginous rings V.e V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.e - Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VII.g VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.g - Hemomediastinum - Mediastinal hematoma VIII.a VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.a - Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death) VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO VIII.q VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.q - Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma) VIII.u VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.u - Vocal cord hematoma VIII.v VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.v - Retropharyngeal hematoma (may cause UAO) IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma X.a X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.a - DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction XI.k XI - Miscellaneous
XI.k - Esophageal hematoma (may cause chest pain and/or tracheal compression) XI.am XI - Miscellaneous
XI.am - Rectus abdominis hematoma XII.ar XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ar - Calcification of the coronary artery walls or atheroma XIX.d XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.d - BAL: Gross or microscopic bleeding/hemorrhage XIX.e XIX - Cytological, biochemical features of/in BAL, pleural fluid or FNA
XIX.e - BAL: Stainable iron in macrophages XXIV.e XXIV - Veterinary medicine
XXIV.e - Veterinary: Tracheal hemorrhage, stenosis, collapse
1
Antiplatelet agents: Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
II.e
II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.e - Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) (May cause ARDS) III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis VIII.q VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.q - Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma) IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma
II.e - Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) (May cause ARDS) III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis VIII.q VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.q - Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma) IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma
1
Vertebroplasty (kyphoplasty)
V.n
V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VI.e VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.e - Fat/oil embolism - The FES embolism syndrome VI.h VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.h - Cement embolism VI.o VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.o - Air/gas embolism VIII.c VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.c - Upper airway obstruction other than angioedema or hematoma IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma XV.ae XV - Pathology
XV.ae - Path: Lipid/fat embolism (see also VIe)
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VI.e VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.e - Fat/oil embolism - The FES embolism syndrome VI.h VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.h - Cement embolism VI.o VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.o - Air/gas embolism VIII.c VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.c - Upper airway obstruction other than angioedema or hematoma IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma XV.ae XV - Pathology
XV.ae - Path: Lipid/fat embolism (see also VIe)
1
Warfarin
I.i
I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.i - Diffuse pulmonary calcification (calciphylaxis) I.y I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis III.e III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.e - Pulmonary hematoma III.l III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.l - Alveolar hemorrhage, localized (e.g. lobar) IV.af IV - Airway involvement
IV.af - Calcification of tracheobronchial cartilaginous rings V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VII.g VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.g - Hemomediastinum - Mediastinal hematoma VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO VIII.q VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.q - Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma) IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma XI.k XI - Miscellaneous
XI.k - Esophageal hematoma (may cause chest pain and/or tracheal compression) XI.aj XI - Miscellaneous
XI.aj - Congenital respiratory malformations in the fetus XI.ar XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ar - Calciphylaxis XII.ar XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ar - Calcification of the coronary artery walls or atheroma
I.i - Diffuse pulmonary calcification (calciphylaxis) I.y I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis III.e III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.e - Pulmonary hematoma III.l III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.l - Alveolar hemorrhage, localized (e.g. lobar) IV.af IV - Airway involvement
IV.af - Calcification of tracheobronchial cartilaginous rings V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VII.g VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.g - Hemomediastinum - Mediastinal hematoma VIII.b VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.b - Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO VIII.q VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.q - Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma) IX.x IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.x - Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma XI.k XI - Miscellaneous
XI.k - Esophageal hematoma (may cause chest pain and/or tracheal compression) XI.aj XI - Miscellaneous
XI.aj - Congenital respiratory malformations in the fetus XI.ar XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ar - Calciphylaxis XII.ar XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ar - Calcification of the coronary artery walls or atheroma
1