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Diagnosing DIRD
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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website
Philippe Camus, M.D.
Dijon, France
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Drugs
Patterns
Anticoagulants, direct oral (anti-thrombin, -IIa, -Xa) - NOAC
3
IX.x
Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma
1
Last update :
23/11/2017
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Anticoagulants, oral (vitamin K antagonists-VKA)
Apixaban
Dabigatran
Edoxaban
Rivaroxaban
Publications
Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma in a Patient on Rivaroxaban: Case Report and Literature Review.