I.e I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.e - Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) I.j I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.j - Exogenous lipoid pneumonia (subacute, acute) I.m I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.m - ILD with a granulomatous component I.s I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.s - A mass or masses I.t I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.t - Pneumoconiosis (silicosis, talcosis...) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury III.a III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.a - Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH) IV.a IV - Airway involvement
IV.a - Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma IV.f IV - Airway involvement
IV.f - Severe or catastrophic bronchospasm or asthma attack (can be fatal) IV.g IV - Airway involvement
IV.g - Cough syncope V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax V.q V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.q - Empyema V.ab V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.ab - Pneumothorax, bilateral VI.b VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.b - Pulmonary arterial hypertension VI.c VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.c - Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease VI.g VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.g - Foreign body pulmonary vasculopathy (Excipient lung disease) VI.i VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.i - Acute pulmonary hypertension VI.j VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.j - Mercury pulmonary embolism VI.r VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.r - Septic pulmonary embolism VI.t VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.t - Pulmonary artery aneurysm(s) VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum VII.i VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.i - Mediastinitis VIII.c VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.c - Upper airway obstruction other than angioedema or hematoma VIII.d VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.d - Thermal (burns, frostbite), chemical or caustic injury on the face, mouth, tongue, pharynx or upper airway VIII.ai VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.ai - Nasal, palatal and/or pharyngeal pathology IX.a IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.a - Diaphragm/inspiratory muscle weakness/paralysis (w/wo ARF) IX.s IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.s - Botulism (foodborne-, wound-) IX.ah IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.ah - Acute myelopathy (can cause ARF) X.m X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.m - Vascultis (pulmonary, extrathoracic or systemic)-ANCA status unknown or negative) X.u X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.u - Multiple organ dysfunction/failure (MODS/MOF) X.ac X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.ac - Anti-GBM antibody disease (Goodpasture-like or flare of preexisting GS) X.bb X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.bb - Foreign body (talc, cornstarch) retinopathy XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.g XI - Miscellaneous
XI.g - Aspiration, aspiration pneumonia (w/wo demonstrable pharyngeal dysmotility) XI.m XI - Miscellaneous
XI.m - Pulmonary emphysema - Lung cysts or bullae XI.r XI - Miscellaneous
XI.r - Death following exposure or poisoning XII.g XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.g - Coronary artery disease (acute) - Myocardial ischemia/infarction XII.i XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.i - Endocarditis (infective) XII.v XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.v - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy XV.q XV - Pathology
XV.q - Path: Foreign body deposits/granulomatous reaction XV.s XV - Pathology
XV.s - Path: Pneumoconiosis (silicosis, talcosis, talcoma) XV.v XV - Pathology
XV.v - Path: Micronodular organizing pneumonia/BOOP XV.ag XV - Pathology
XV.ag - Path: Foreign body embolism, microangiopathy, vasculopathy XV.al XV - Pathology
XV.al - Path: Pulmonary hypertension incl. angiomatoid vasculopathy XVI.u XVI - Imaging
XVI.u - Imaging: A miliary pattern (diffuse random micronodules) XVI.v XVI - Imaging
XVI.v - Imaging: Centrilobular micronodules (can be diffuse) XVI.ab XVI - Imaging
XVI.ab - Imaging: Cavitating/cavitary lung nodule, mass or nodules (see also Iq, XIs, XIIi, XVIaa and XVIIp) XVI.ae XVI - Imaging
XVI.ae - Imaging: A pattern similar to pneumoconiotic progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) XVI.af XVI - Imaging
XVI.af - Imaging: Lung cysts or bullae (see also XVI ah/bf) XVI.ai XVI - Imaging
XVI.ai - Imaging: A 'tree-in-bud' pattern XVII.a XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.a - Respiratory tract infection incl. pneumonia XVII.b XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.b - Opportunistic pulmonary/systemic infections XVII.g XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.g - Tuberculosis (pulmonary, pulmonary, extrapulmonary or disseminated). Reactivation or de novo XVII.p XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.p - Lung abscess/abscesses (see also VIr) XVII.s XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.s - Sternoclavicular septic arthritis XVII.u XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.u - Epidural abscess XVII.al XVII - Infections & related conditions
XVII.al - Osteomyelitis (notably of thoracic bones) XVIII.t XVIII - Distinctive patterns - 'Eye-catchers'
XVIII.t - Eye catcher: Purpuric/Ecchymotic/Cyanotic lesions of the earlobes and/or nose XVIII.u XVIII - Distinctive patterns - 'Eye-catchers'
XVIII.u - Eye catcher: Talc retinopathy

II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VI.e VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.e - Fat/oil embolism - The FES embolism syndrome VI.h VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.h - Cement embolism VI.t VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.t - Pulmonary artery aneurysm(s) VI.v VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.v - Foreign body/substance pulmonary embolism X.f X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
X.f - Anaphylaxis-Anaphylactoid reaction (can be fatal) XII.ao XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ao - Intracardiac bone cement embolism XII.bd XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.bd - Perforation of the heart - Cardiac rupture XV.ae XV - Pathology
XV.ae - Path: Lipid/fat embolism (see also VIe) XV.ai XV - Pathology
XV.ai - Path: Acrylate bone cement pulmonary embolism XVI.ax XVI - Imaging
XVI.ax - Imaging: Foreign body pulmonary embolism XVIII.g XVIII - Distinctive patterns - 'Eye-catchers'
XVIII.g - Eye-catcher: Cement (pulmonary) embolism

V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.e V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.e - Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax V.n V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.n - Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion VI.a VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.a - Pulmonary embolism - Venous thrombosis/thromboembolism VI.o VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.o - Air/gas embolism VI.r VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.r - Septic pulmonary embolism VI.t VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.t - Pulmonary artery aneurysm(s) VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum IX.j IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.j - Phrenic nerve injury - Hemi- or bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis XII.b XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.b - Valvular heart disease and/or dysfunction XII.c XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.c - Pericardial effusion (w/wo tamponade) XII.i XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.i - Endocarditis (infective) XII.ac XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ac - Right atrial thrombosis XII.aw XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.aw - Postcardiac/-cardiotomy injury (PCIS-Dressler syndrome) XII.bd XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.bd - Perforation of the heart - Cardiac rupture

I.c I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.c - Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.g I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.g - Pulmonary fibrosis I.h I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.h - Subclinical pulmonary infiltrates/ILD I.o I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.o - Focal/localized area of pneumonitis/fibrosis I.v I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.v - Abnormal lung function/pulmonary physiology (PFTs) without necessarily imaging or clinical evidence I.x I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.x - Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) II.b II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.b - ARDS - Acute lung injury III.c III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.c - Hemoptysis IV.h IV - Airway involvement
IV.h - Large airway necrosis IV.k IV - Airway involvement
IV.k - Bronchiectasis IV.m IV - Airway involvement
IV.m - Bronchial stenosis/stricture V.a V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.a - Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs) V.b V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.b - Eosinophilic pleural effusion V.c V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.c - Pleural thickening V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax V.h V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.h - Chylothorax V.l V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.l - Malignant pleural mesothelioma V.m V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.m - Pleuropericarditis - Pleuropericardial effusion (ANA unknown or negative) V.t V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.t - The apical cap VI.c VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.c - Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease VI.t VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.t - Pulmonary artery aneurysm(s) VI.ab VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.ab - Pulmonary artery stenosis VII.d VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.d - Fibrosing mediastinitis VII.i VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.i - Mediastinitis VII.j VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.j - Compression of mediastinal structures/organs VII.l VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.l - Calcification of mediastinal lymph nodes VIII.c VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.c - Upper airway obstruction other than angioedema or hematoma VIII.j VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.j - Laryngeal disorder-Laryngeal nerve palsy (dysphonia, hoarseness) VIII.r VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.r - Tracheal/large airway necrosis, chondronecrosis, perforation VIII.t VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.t - Vocal cord paresis/paralysis VIII.ab VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.ab - Airway (e.g. tracheoesophageal) fistula IX.a IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.a - Diaphragm/inspiratory muscle weakness/paralysis (w/wo ARF) IX.aj IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.aj - Paraspinal muscle myositis/myopathy/neuromyopathy +- the dropped head syndrome XI.g XI - Miscellaneous
XI.g - Aspiration, aspiration pneumonia (w/wo demonstrable pharyngeal dysmotility) XI.h XI - Miscellaneous
XI.h - Esophageal pathology (erosion, ulcer, tear, rupture, fistula) XI.i XI - Miscellaneous
XI.i - Esophageal toxicity XI.p XI - Miscellaneous
XI.p - Chest deformity: platythorax XI.v XI - Miscellaneous
XI.v - Rib fracture XI.ag XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ag - Vertebral compression fracture XI.ax XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ax - Esophageal stenosis/stricture XI.bb XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bb - Aorto-esophageal fistula XI.bs XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bs - Dropped-head syndrome XII.a XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.a - Left or biventricular dysfunction/failure XII.b XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.b - Valvular heart disease and/or dysfunction XII.f XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.f - Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic) XII.g XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.g - Coronary artery disease (acute) - Myocardial ischemia/infarction XII.k XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.k - Constrictive pericarditis - Pericardial thickening XII.o XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.o - Coronary artery disease (subacute, chronic) XII.s XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.s - Heart block (bundle branch- or AV-) XII.ad XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ad - Effusive-constrictive pericarditis XII.ak XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.ak - Late left ventricular dysfunction/failure XII.an XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.an - Pericardial calcification XII.bc XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.bc - Coarctation of the aorta (acquired) XIII.a XIII - Neoplastic conditions
XIII.a - Lung cancer XIII.d XIII - Neoplastic conditions
XIII.d - Malignant mesothelioma (pleural, pericardial) XIII.e XIII - Neoplastic conditions
XIII.e - Breast cancer XIII.j XIII - Neoplastic conditions
XIII.j - Pulmonary synovial sarcoma XIII.l XIII - Neoplastic conditions
XIII.l - Chondrosarcoma XIII.m XIII - Neoplastic conditions
XIII.m - Tumor of the heart XV.f XV - Pathology
XV.f - Path: Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD-pattern) (see also IL) XV.l XV - Pathology
XV.l - Path: Pulmonary fibrosis (not otherwise specified or unclassifiable) XVI.ab XVI - Imaging
XVI.ab - Imaging: Cavitating/cavitary lung nodule, mass or nodules (see also Iq, XIs, XIIi, XVIaa and XVIIp) XVI.bi XVI - Imaging
XVI.bi - Imaging: Hyperlucent lung XVI.bj XVI - Imaging
XVI.bj - Imaging: Atelectasis (a combination of increased density and volume loss. Typically lobar)

VI.b VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.b - Pulmonary arterial hypertension VI.t VI - Pulmonary vasculopathies
VI.t - Pulmonary artery aneurysm(s)