The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
XLI - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
XLII - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
XLIII - Airway involvement
XLV - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
XLVI - Pulmonary vasculopathy
XLIX - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd)
Autoimmunity-Autoimmune conditions (+ANA, +anti-ds-DNA, +ANCAs, other auto-Abs)
Vascultis (pulmonary, extrathoracic or systemic)-ANCA status unknown or negative)
Vasculitis, pulmonary (w/wo AH), extrapulmonary, systemic: ANCA-positive
ANCA positivity. Subclinical or with clinical manifestations
Dual MPO-/PR3-ANCA systemic disease/vasculitis/pseudovasculitis