The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Antidotes

Critical/Vital compounds to keep in hospital pharmacies to combat poisoning in children and adults (PMID 31018070). Comprenensive list at PMID 28669553. Recognition of toxidromes is essential (PMID 12576382, 12628894, 29694809, 22784117, 30003185, 31018070)

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

No patterns are linked to this drug.