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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Propofol

Propofol can produce the Propofol Infusion Syndrome (PRIS), which may include rhabdomyolysis, arrhythmias, respiratory failure, metabolic acidosis, cardiovascular collapse, cardiac arrest and pulmonary edema. Propofol may cause addiction. Health care workers are exposed, due to easy access to the drug (PMID: 19567716, 24314538)

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS

IV - Airway involvement

VI - Pulmonary vasculopathy

VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement

IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing (during sleep)

X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions

XI - Miscellaneous

XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity

XV - Pathology

XXIV - Veterinary medicine