1
5
Cocaine is mostly snorted. Review of cadiovascular complications: PMID 11484693. See also under crack cocaine and levamisole, as most cocaine samples are now laced with that adulterant (PMID 25544694, 30634141). Levamisole per se can cause ANCA-related vasculitis or DAH. Other cutting agents include phenacetin, caffeine, hydroxyzine and benzocaine. See PMIDs 9358986, 1731605, 17620460, 21980179, 23196334, 24429586, 29459175, 29782427, 30634141
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
1