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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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Cocaine

5

XI.ae Barotrauma (incl. pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, interstitial ephysema...)

2
Last update : 31/05/2019
 
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Abused drugs/substances (illicit-, street drugs - IV/inhaled)
5
Crack cocaine
5
Levamisole
4
Levamisole-adulterated/tainted cocaine
5
Talc (inhaled, sniffed, i.v., intrapleural)
3

Publications

Image: pneumomediastinum following sternutation after cocaine insufflation.
Postgraduate medical journal 2019 May;95;287 2019 May

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