Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

General anesthesia

Anesthetic agents. See also (on right) associated drugs and contexts that may cause respiratory problems. Most require emergent identification and quick management

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XLIV - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement

XLIX - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions