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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

V.f

Pneumothorax

Publications

Lewis JW Jr, Groux N, Elliott JP Jr, Jara FM, Obeid FN, Magilligan DJ Jr

Complications of attempted central venous injections performed by drug abusers.

Chest. 1980;78(4):613-7

Rowinsky EK, Abeloff MD, Wharam MD

Spontaneous pneumothorax following thoracic irradiation.

Chest. 1985;88(5):703-8

Twiford TW Jr, Zornoza J, Libshitz HI

Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax after radiation therapy to the thorax.

Chest. 1978;73(3):387-8