The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO
Publications
Upper airway hematoma: An unusual presentation of acute upper airway obstruction.
Respiratory medicine case reports. 2022;36:101612
Images in Clinical Medicine. Spontaneous Retropharyngeal Hematoma.
The New England journal of medicine. 2016;374(3):e3
Warfarin induced sublingual hematoma: a Ludwig angina mimic.
American journal of otolaryngology. 2015;36(1):84-6
Massive sublingual hematoma secondary to anticoagulant therapy complicated by a traumatic denture: a case report.
Journal of medical case reports. 2012;6:105
Images in clinical medicine. Lingual hematoma after thrombolytic therapy.
The New England journal of medicine. 2011;364(7):e13
[Sublingual haematoma: an unusual complication of oral anticoagulation therapy: about one case].
Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation. 2008;27(1):94-6
Upper airway obstruction by sublingual hematoma: a complication of anticoagulation therapy with acenocoumarol.
American journal of otolaryngology. 2006;27(2):129-32
Case of sublingual hematoma threatening airway obstruction.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2003;9(11):CS95-7
[Dyspnea caused by spontaneous hematoma of the oropharynx and larynx during marcumar therapy].
HNO. 2001;49(3):220-3
Coumadin-induced lingual hemorrhage mimicking angioedema.
The American journal of medicine. 2000;109(1):77-8
[Upper airway obstruction--a rare complication after anti-coagulant therapy].
Harefuah. 1993;124(6):336-8, 391
Unusual complications in the course of anticoagulant therapy.
The American journal of medicine. 1969;46(3):460-3
Upper-airway obstruction as a complication of oral anticoagulation therapy.
Critical care medicine. 1986;14(9):830-1
Upper airway obstruction secondary to warfarin-induced sublingual hematoma.
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery. 1989;115(6):718-20
[Spontaneous mediastinal hematoma during therapy with oral anticoagulants].
Giornale italiano di cardiologia. 1990;20(10):972-5
Upper airway obstruction induced by warfarin sodium.
Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 1976;102(8):505-6
Upper airway obstruction as a complication of oral anticoagulation therapy. Report of three cases.
Archives of internal medicine. 1979;139(10):1151-3