The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Retropharyngeal hematoma (may cause UAO)
Publications
Images in Clinical Medicine. Spontaneous Retropharyngeal Hematoma.
The New England journal of medicine 2016 Jan 21;374;e3 — 2016 Jan 21 — e3
Anticoagulation and spontaneous retropharyngeal hematoma.
The Journal of emergency medicine 2003 May;24;389-94 — 2003 May — 389-94
Retropharyngeal and bowel hematomas in an anticoagulated patient.
Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 1994 Jan-Feb;1;67-72 — 1994 Jan-Feb — 67-72
Retropharyngeal hematoma. A complication of therapy with anticoagulants.
Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 1975 Sep;101;565-8 — 1975 Sep — 565-8