The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

LI.a

Left or biventricular dysfunction/failure

Publications

Elkattawy S, Alyacoub R, Al-Nassarei A, Younes I, Ayad S, Habib M

Cocaine induced heart failure: report and literature review.

Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives 2021 Jun 21;11;547-550 — 2021 Jun 21 — 547-550

Arenas DJ, Beltran S, Zhou S, Goldberg LR

Cocaine, cardiomyopathy, and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Scientific reports 2020 11 13;10;19795 — 2020 11 13 — 19795

Cooper CJ, Said S, Alkhateeb H, Rodriguez E, Trien R, Ajmal S, Blandon PA, Hernandez GT

Dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to chronic cocaine abuse: a case report.

BMC research notes 2013 Dec 17;6;536 — 2013 Dec 17 — 536

Arzola-Castañer D, Johnson C

Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction associated with severe reversible systolic dysfunction and pulmonary edema.

Puerto Rico health sciences journal 2004 Dec;23;319-22 — 2004 Dec — 319-22