The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death)
Publications
A Rare Case of Valsartan-Induced Angioedema.
Cureus. 2025;17(6):e85623
Intraoperative angioedema induced by angiotensin II receptor blocker: a case report.
Patient safety in surgery. 2018;12:27
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitor Angioedema Requiring Admission to an Intensive Care Unit.
The American journal of medicine. 2015;128(7):785-9
Side effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists: are we facing a new syndrome.
The American journal of cardiology. 2012;110(10):1552-3
Angiotensin II receptor blocker-induced angioedema in the oral floor and epiglottis.
American journal of otolaryngology. 2011;32(6):624-6
Valsartan-induced angioedema in a patient on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for years: case report and literature review.
American journal of therapeutics. 2012;19(6):e189-92
[Regarding: Shuster C, Reinhart WH, Hartmann K, Kuhn M. Angioma induced by ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists: analysis of 98 cases].
Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift. 1999;129(26):1003-4
[Angioedema induced by ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II-receptor antagonists: analysis of 98 cases].
Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift. 1999;129(9):362-9