The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Nicotine poisoning
Publications
Symptomatic bradycardia due to nicotine intoxication.
Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva 2018 Mar;30;121-126 — 2018 Mar — 121-126
Potential health effects of electronic cigarettes: A systematic review of case reports.
Preventive medicine reports 2016 Dec;4;169-78 — 2016 Dec — 169-78
Death following intentional ingestion of e-liquid.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2015 Nov;53;914-6 — 2015 Nov — 914-6