The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Lymphadenopathy (intrathoracic)
Publications
Sarcoidosis Associated With Electronic Cigarette Use in an Adult: A Case Report.
Journal of medical cases 2022 Mar;13;95-98 — 2022 Mar — 95-98
E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury in adolescents: a review of imaging features.
Pediatric radiology 2020 Jan 02;; — 2020 Jan 02