The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Seizures
Publications
A patient from Mexico with vaping-associated lung injury, seizures and renal failure.
Tobacco induced diseases 2019;17;91 — 2019 — 91
Seizures After Vaping Nicotine in Youth: A Canary or a Red Herring?
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2020 Jan;66;1-2 — 2020 Jan — 1-2