The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Atrial septal defect, acquired
Publications
Dudzi?ska-Szczerba K, Piotrowski R, Zaborska B, Pilichowska-Paszkiet E, Sikora-Fr?c M, ?uk A, Lewandowski P, Ku?akowski P, Baran J
Iatrogenic Arteriovenous Fistula and Atrial Septal Defect Following Cryoballoon Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation - Two Correctable Causes of Right Heart Failure.
The American journal of case reports 2019 Jul 07;20;971-974 — 2019 Jul 07 — 971-974