The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Cough (lone)
Publications
Risk Factors and Medical Symptoms Associated With Electronic Vapor Product Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults.
Clinical pediatrics 2021 Jun;60;279-289 — 2021 Jun — 279-289
Negative health symptoms reported by youth e-cigarette users: Results from a national survey of US youth.
Addictive behaviors 2020 Jan 13;104;106315 — 2020 Jan 13 — 106315
Electronic Cigarette Use and Chronic Respiratory Symptoms Among United States Adults.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2020 Jan 10;; — 2020 Jan 10
Health Effects Associated With Electronic Cigarette Use: Automated Mining of Online Forums.
Journal of medical Internet research 2020 Jan 03;22;e15684 — 2020 Jan 03 — e15684
Adverse symptoms users attribute to e-cigarettes: Results from a national survey of US adults.
Drug and alcohol dependence 2019 03 01;196;9-13 — 2019 03 01 — 9-13