The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Alveolar hemorrhage (subclinical, or as a BAL feature)
Publications
Jiménez-Zarazúa O, López-García JA, Arce-Negrete LR, Vélez-Ramírez LN, Casimiro-Guzmán L, Mondragón JD
Alveolar hemorrhage associated with cocaine consumption.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care 2018 Sep - Oct;47;525-530 — 2018 Sep - Oct — 525-530
[Alveolar hemorrhage and cocaine use].
Revue des maladies respiratoires 2018 Feb;35;134-148 — 2018 Feb — 134-148