The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Imaging: Diffuse haze
Publications
Vaping-Related Lung Injury in an Adolescent.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2020 Jan 06;; — 2020 Jan 06
Pulmonary Lipid-Laden Macrophages and Vaping.
The New England journal of medicine 2019 Sep 06;; — 2019 Sep 06
An unexpected consequence of electronic cigarette use.
Chest 2012 Apr;141;1110-1113 — 2012 Apr — 1110-1113