The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Path: Exogenous lipoid pneumonia
Publications
Pulmonary Lipid-Laden Macrophages and Vaping.
The New England journal of medicine 2019 Sep 06;; — 2019 Sep 06
Imaging of Vaping-Associated Lung Disease.
The New England journal of medicine 2019 Sep 06;; — 2019 Sep 06
Respiratory failure caused by lipoid pneumonia from vaping e-cigarettes.
BMJ case reports 2018 Jul 06;2018; — 2018 Jul 06