The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

II.b

Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic

Publications

Ilonze OJ, Enyi CO, Ilonze CC

Cardiomyopathy and heart failure secondary to anabolic-androgen steroid abuse.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) 2022;35;363-365 — 2022 — 363-365

Hernández-Guerra AI, Tapia J, Menéndez-Quintanal LM, Lucena JS

Sudden cardiac death in anabolic androgenic steroids abuse: case report and literature review.

Forensic sciences research 2019;4;267-273 — 2019 — 267-273

Garner O, Iardino A, Ramirez A, Yakoby M

Cardiomyopathy induced by anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse.

BMJ case reports 2018 Jul 23;2018; — 2018 Jul 23