The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Bronchial wall erosion/hematoma
Publications
Bronchial injury post-cryoablation for atrial fibrillation.
Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2015 Jul;12;1103-4 — 2015 Jul — 1103-4
Bronchial erosion and hemoptysis after pulmonary vein isolation by cryoballoon ablation.
Heart rhythm 2011 Sep;8;1459 — 2011 Sep — 1459