The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Thermal (burns, frostbite), chemical or caustic injury on the face, mouth, tongue, pharynx or upper airway
See also under XIbe
Publications
Thermal Pharyngeal Injury Resulting From Vaping: A Case Report.
Cureus 2024 Jun;16;e61718 — 2024 Jun — e61718
Analysis of Electronic Cigarette-Related Injury Presenting to U.S. Emergency Departments, 2008-2017.
The Journal of emergency medicine 2019 Sep;57;399-404 — 2019 Sep — 399-404
Brownson EG, Thompson CM, Goldsberry S, Chong HJ, Friedrich JB, Pham TN, Arbabi S, Carrougher GJ, Gibran NS
Explosion Injuries from E-Cigarettes.
The New England journal of medicine 2016 Oct 06;375;1400-1402 — 2016 Oct 06 — 1400-1402
Burns from e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2016 Sep 23;354;i5024 — 2016 Sep 23 — i5024
Oral Trauma and Tooth Avulsion Following Explosion of E-Cigarette.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2016 Jun;74;1181-5 — 2016 Jun — 1181-5