The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Obstructive airway dysfunction (see also IVc, XVx)
Publications
Persistent Severe Fixed Airways Obstruction in a High-Dosing E-cigarette User.
Journal of general internal medicine 2019 Nov 08;; — 2019 Nov 08
Electronic cigarettes. Potential harms and benefits.
Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2014 Feb;11;236-42 — 2014 Feb — 236-42