The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

LVIII.r

Path: Alveolar hemorrhage (see also IIIa)

Publications

Sogomonian R, Alkhawam H, Gandhi V, Zaiem F, Moradoghli Haftevani EA, McGarry T

Refractile foreign material deposits and alveolar hemorrhage in crack cocaine smoker.

Respiratory medicine case reports 2015;16;48-50 — 2015 — 48-50

Murray RJ, Albin RJ, Mergner W, Criner GJ

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage temporally related to cocaine smoking.

Chest 1988 Feb;93;427-9 — 1988 Feb — 427-9