The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pneumomediastinum
Publications
Cocaine-Induced Pneumopericardium: Safe for Discharge? A Case Report and Literature Review.
Case reports in cardiology. 2019;2019:4107815
[Pneumomediastinum and cocaine use].
Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983). 2017;46(3):249-262
Pneumomediastinum: is this really a benign entity? When it can be considered as spontaneous? Our experience in 47 adult patients.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. 2010;37(3):573-5
Pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax after inhaling alkaloidal cocaine.
Annals of emergency medicine. 1981;10(4):213-5
Barotrauma related to inhalational drug abuse.
The Journal of emergency medicine. 1990;8(2):141-9