The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XLI.e

ARDS - Acute lung injury

Publications

Abdi M, Lotfolahi Z, Zareie M, Saeidi M, Amini K, Torkmandi H, Ghodrati S

ARDS, Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage and Pericardial Effusion due to Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids Consumption: Legal and Ethical Policy in Medical Education.

Tanaffos 2022 Feb;21;239-248 — 2022 Feb — 239-248

Unai S, Miessau J, Karbowski P, Baram M, Cavarocchi NC, Hirose H

Caution for anabolic androgenic steroid use: a case report of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

Respiratory care 2013 Dec;58;e159-63 — 2013 Dec — e159-63