The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Corticosteroids, systemic (oral, parenteral)

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

LIX.m

Fungal airway infection

Publications

He R, Hu C, Tang Y, Yang H, Cao L, Niu R

Report of 12 cases with tracheobronchial mucormycosis and a review.

The clinical respiratory journal 2018 Apr;12;1651-1660 — 2018 Apr — 1651-1660

Tunnicliffe G, Schomberg L, Walsh S, Tinwell B, Harrison T, Chua F

Airway and parenchymal manifestations of pulmonary aspergillosis.

Respiratory medicine 2013 Aug;107;1113-23 — 2013 Aug — 1113-23

Del Rosario RC, Halloush RA, Khasawneh FA

A 56-year-old man with undifferentiated fever in the ICU and endobronchial plaques.

Chest 2013 Feb 01;143;566-569 — 2013 Feb 01 — 566-569