The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death)
In a sizable fraction of patients who develop angioedema while on ARBs, a history of previous episodes with ACEI is elicited. Icatibant may be as beneficial in this indication as it is in ACEI-induced angioedema (PMID 25646708)
Publications
Disposition of emergency department patients presenting with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema.
International journal of emergency medicine. 2025;18(1):11
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Other Medications Associated With Angioedema.
Cureus. 2023;15(11):e49306
Clinical experiences and case review of angiotensin II receptor blocker-related angioedema in Korea.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2019;124(1):115-122
Treatment of angiotensin receptor blocker-induced angioedema: A case series.
The Laryngoscope. 2015;125(7):1619-23
Drug-induced visceral angioedema.
Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives. 2014;4(4)
Lump in the throat - a case study.
Australian family physician. 2013;42(12):863-6
Severe angioedema induced by angiotensin II receptor blocker.
International journal of cardiology. 2013;168(1):e15-6
Side effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists: are we facing a new syndrome.
The American journal of cardiology. 2012;110(10):1552-3
The role of angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 2011;45(4):520-4
[Angioedema due to losartan].
Medicina clinica. 2011;137(6):281-2
Risk of angioedema with angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with prior angioedema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a meta-analysis.
Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. 2008;101(5):495-9
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)- and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)-related angioedema: a neglected issue in daily practice in Greece.
The European journal of general practice. 2007;13(4):239-41
Can angiotensin II receptor blockers be used in patients who have developed a cough or angioedema as a result of taking an ACE inhibitor?
Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine. 2001;68(3):189-90
Angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 2000;34(4):526-8
Ultrasonic parameters of bone in young normals: effect of age and sex.
European journal of clinical investigation. 1996;26(11):947-50