The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Cough (lone)
Publications
Incidence of adverse events with telmisartan compared with ACE inhibitors: evidence from a pooled analysis of clinical trials.
Patient preference and adherence 2012;6;1-9 — 2012 — 1-9
Cough induced by losartan with resolution after substitution with enalapril.
Clinical therapeutics 2008 Mar;30;548-51 — 2008 Mar — 548-51