The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
III - Pulmonary/alveolar/airway hemorrhage/bleeding
V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
VI - Pulmonary vasculopathy
X - Systemic/Distant conditions, syndromes and reactions
XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
Left or biventricular dysfunction/failure
Pericardial effusion (w/wo tamponade)
Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic)
Cardiac arrhythmias or dysrhythmias (AF, VT, VF, TdP)
Cardiac- cardiorespiratory/pulmonary arrest
Cardiovascular collapse - Cardiogenic shock - Hypotension
QTc prolongation
Heart failure (biventricular, congestive)
Coronary vasospasm - Vasospastic angina
Tachycardia
Cardiotoxicity
Sudden cardiac death
ST segment elevation
ST segment changes