The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma
Publications
Malvi A, Khatib MN, Balaraman AK, Roopashree R, Kaur M, Srivastava M, Barwal A, Siva Prasad GV, Rajput P, Syed R, Sharma G, Kumar S, Singh MP, Bushi G, Chilakam N, Pandey S, Brar M, Mehta R, Sah S, Gaidhane AM, Shabil M, Daniel AS
Cannabis consumption and risk of asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC pulmonary medicine 2025 Jan 29;25 — 2025 Jan 29 — 48