The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XLIV.b

Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO

Publications

Abukhder M, Hulme J, Nathoo S, Shubhi S

Spontaneous retropharyngeal haematoma with direct oral anticoagulant medication.

BMJ case reports 2021 May 13;14; — 2021 May 13

Vierendeels C, Peeters X, Bosschaert P

Retropharyngeal Hematoma under Rivaroxaban: A Rare Entity to Know for Its Risk of Airway Obstruction.

Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology 2021 Mar 16;105;15 — 2021 Mar 16 — 15