The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pneumonitis (interstitial lung disease/ILD)
Separating everolimus- and more generally mTOR inhibitor-induced ILD in lung transplant recipients from rejection can be challenging (PMID 29713487)
Publications
Saito Y, Terasaki Y, Kashiwada T, Tanaka T, Takei H, Kimura G, Kondo Y, Kawagoe T, Matsushita A, Noro R, Minegishi Y, Kamio K, Seike M, Gemma A
Clinicopathological Characteristics of Everolimus-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Single-Center Consecutive Analysis.
Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 2024 May 21;91 — 2024 May 21 — 207-217
Refractory Metastatic Insulinoma Treated with Everolimus, Complicated by Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia.
American journal of medical case reports 2019;7;125-132 — 2019 — 125-132
Willemsen AECAB, Tol J, van Erp NP, Jonker MA, de Boer M, Meek B, de Jong PC, van Moorsel C, Gerritsen WR, Grutters JC, van Herpen CML
Prospective Study of Drug-induced Interstitial Lung Disease in Advanced Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Everolimus Plus Exemestane.
Targeted oncology 2019 Aug;14;441-451 — 2019 Aug — 441-451
mTOR inhibitor-induced interstitial lung disease in cancer patients: Comprehensive review and a practical management algorithm.
International journal of cancer 2016 May 15;138;2312-21 — 2016 May 15 — 2312-21
Goldberg HJ, Harari S, Cottin V, Rosas IO, Peters E, Biswal S, Cheng Y, Khindri S, Kovarik JM, Ma S, McCormack FX, Henske EP
Everolimus for the treatment of lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a phase II study.
The European respiratory journal 2015 Sep;46;783-94 — 2015 Sep — 783-94
Changes in the diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide and the development of non-infectious pneumonitis in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with everolimus.
Anticancer research 2014 Oct;34;5723-8 — 2014 Oct — 5723-8
Baas MC, Struijk GH, Moes DJ, van den Berk IA, Jonkers RE, de Fijter JW, van der Heide JJ, van Dijk M, ten Berge IJ, Bemelman FJ
Interstitial pneumonitis caused by everolimus: a case-cohort study in renal transplant recipients.
Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 2014 May;27;428-36 — 2014 May — 428-36
Evaluation of everolimus in renal cell cancer.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 2013 Jun;14;1229-40 — 2013 Jun — 1229-40
Early everolimus-induced pneumonitis in a renal transplant recipient: A case report.
Annals of transplantation 2012 Dec 31;17;144-8 — 2012 Dec 31 — 144-8
Everolimus plus octreotide long-acting repeatable in patients with colorectal neuroendocrine tumors: a subgroup analysis of the phase III RADIANT-2 study.
The oncologist 2013;18;46-53 — 2013 — 46-53
Everolimus-induced pneumonitis after drug-eluting stent implantation: a case report.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2013 Aug;36;1151-4 — 2013 Aug — 1151-4
Patterns of interstitial lung disease during everolimus treatment in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
Japanese journal of clinical oncology 2012 May;42;442-6 — 2012 May — 442-6
White DA, Camus P, Endo M, Escudier B, Calvo E, Akaza H, Uemura H, Kpamegan E, Kay A, Robson M, Ravaud A, Motzer RJ
Noninfectious pneumonitis after everolimus therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2010 Aug 01;182;396-403 — 2010 Aug 01 — 396-403
Characterization of pneumonitis in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with everolimus (RAD001).
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2009 Nov;4;1357-63 — 2009 Nov — 1357-63
Comprehensive lung injury pathology induced by mTOR inhibitors.
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico 2009 Aug;11;499-510 — 2009 Aug — 499-510
Soria JC, Shepherd FA, Douillard JY, Wolf J, Giaccone G, Crino L, Cappuzzo F, Sharma S, Gross SH, Dimitrijevic S, Di Scala L, Gardner H, Nogova L, Papadimitrakopoulou V
Efficacy of everolimus (RAD001) in patients with advanced NSCLC previously treated with chemotherapy alone or with chemotherapy and EGFR inhibitors.
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 2009 Oct;20;1674-81 — 2009 Oct — 1674-81
Everolimus-induced pneumonitis: report of the first case in a liver transplant recipient and review of treatment options.
Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 2010 Jan;23;110-3 — 2010 Jan — 110-3
Motzer RJ, Escudier B, Oudard S, Hutson TE, Porta C, Bracarda S, Grünwald V, Thompson JA, Figlin RA, Hollaender N, Urbanowitz G, Berg WJ, Kay A, Lebwohl D, Ravaud A,
Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial.
Lancet (London, England) 2008 Aug 09;372;449-56 — 2008 Aug 09 — 449-56
Expósito V, de Prada JA, Gómez-Román JJ, González-Vilchez F, Llano-Cardenal M, García-Camarero T, Fernández-Valls M, Ruano J, Martín-Durán R
Everolimus-related pulmonary toxicity in heart transplant recipients.
The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2008 Jul;27;797-800 — 2008 Jul — 797-800