The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Calcification of tracheobronchial cartilaginous rings
Publications
Warfarin-Associated Tracheobronchial Calcification.
American journal of therapeutics 2019 Nov/Dec;26;e787-e788 — 2019 Nov/Dec — e787-e788
Calciphylaxis.
The New England journal of medicine 2018 May 03;378;1704-1714 — 2018 May 03 — 1704-1714
Tracheobronchial calcification due to warfarin therapy.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2014 Jun 15;189;e73 — 2014 Jun 15 — e73
Two cases of warfarin-induced tracheobronchial calcification after Fontan surgery.
Pediatric cardiology 2014 Aug;35;954-8 — 2014 Aug — 954-8
Warfarin-induced tracheobronchial calcification.
Journal of thoracic imaging 2003 Apr;18;110-2 — 2003 Apr — 110-2
CT detection of tracheobronchial calcification in an 18-year-old on maintenance warfarin sodium therapy: cause and effect?
AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2000 Sep;175;921-2 — 2000 Sep — 921-2
Tracheal and bronchial cartilaginous rings: warfarin sodium-induced calcification.
Radiology 1992 Aug;184;437-9 — 1992 Aug — 437-9