The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
Publications
Diversity and severity of adverse reactions to quinine: A systematic review.
American journal of hematology 2016 May;91;461-6 — 2016 May — 461-6
Flash pulmonary oedema: a rare but serious side effect of quinine sulphate.
BMJ case reports 2012 Mar 27;2012; — 2012 Mar 27
Acute pulmonary edema caused by quinine.
Pharmacotherapy 2004 Sep;24;1221-4 — 2004 Sep — 1221-4
Transient pulmonary infiltrates possibly induced by quinine sulfate.
Pharmacotherapy 2002 Jun;22;775-8 — 2002 Jun — 775-8
Death and blindness due to overdose of quinine.
British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) 1985 Jul 06;291;31-3 — 1985 Jul 06 — 31-3