The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

LII.b

Esophageal pathology (erosion, ulcer, tear, rupture, fistula)

Publications

Byard RW, Grabowski M

Gastro-esophageal pharmacobezoar.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology 2021 Jul 29;; — 2021 Jul 29

Kim SH, Jeong JB, Kim JW, Koh SJ, Kim BG, Lee KL, Chang MS, Im JP, Kang HW, Shin CM

Clinical and endoscopic characteristics of drug-induced esophagitis.

World journal of gastroenterology 2014 Aug 21;20;10994-9 — 2014 Aug 21 — 10994-9

Kadayifci A, Gulsen MT, Koruk M, Savas MC

Doxycycline-induced pill esophagitis.

Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 2004;17;168-71 — 2004 — 168-71