The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Tuberculosis (pulmonary, pulmonary, extrapulmonary or disseminated). Reactivation or de novo
Publications
Pulmonary tuberculosis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a pharmacovigilance study.
Thorax. 2022;77(7):721-723
Pleural Effusion Occurring During Lung Cancer Immunotherapy: A Challenge for the Clinician.
Archivos de bronconeumologia. 2022;58(2):194-196
Readministration of Pembrolizumab after Treatment of Tuberculosis Activated by Initial Pembrolizumab Therapy.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 2021;60(11):1743-1746
Implications of Tuberculosis Reactivation after Immune Checkpoint Inhibition.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2018;198(11):1451-1453
Development of pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment with anti-PD-1 for non-small cell lung cancer.
Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden). 2018;57(8):1127-1128
Infectious complications associated with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in oncology: reactivation of tuberculosis after anti PD-1 treatment.
Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2018;24(3):216-218
Anti-PD-1 Antibody Treatment and the Development of Acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. 2016;11(12):2048-2050
Anti-PD1 Antibody Treatment and the Development of Acute Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. 2016;11(12):2238-2240