Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

I.b

Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS)

No BAL was done in the patient discussed under PMID 25065663. Therefore, causality assessment is not possible

Publications

Deroux A, Buisson TT, Bernard C, Sirodot M, Hautefeuille S

Acute interstitial pneumonia following heroin inhalation.

Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 2015 Jan;44;119-21 — 2015 Jan — 119-21