The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Pacemaker leads - Implantable cardiac devices

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

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Endocarditis (infective)

The possibility of systemic septic embolism should be investigated

Publications

Caiati C, Pollice P, Lepera ME, Favale S

Pacemaker Lead Endocarditis Investigated with Intracardiac Echocardiography: Factors Modulating the Size of Vegetations and Larger Vegetation Embolic Risk during Lead Extraction.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) 2019 Nov 19;8; — 2019 Nov 19

Amraoui S, Tlili G, Sohal M, Berte B, Hindié E, Ritter P, Ploux S, Denis A, Derval N, Rinaldi CA, Cazanave C, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Bordenave L, Bordachar P

Contribution of PET Imaging to the Diagnosis of Septic Embolism in Patients With Pacing Lead Endocarditis.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging 2016 Mar;9;283-90 — 2016 Mar — 283-90

Athan E

The characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis involving implantable cardiac devices.

Current infectious disease reports 2014 Dec;16;446 — 2014 Dec — 446

Cho H, Kim M, Uhm JS, Pak HN, Lee MH, Joung B

Transvenous pacemaker lead removal in pacemaker lead endocarditis with large vegetations: a report of two cases.

Korean circulation journal 2014 Mar;44;118-21 — 2014 Mar — 118-21

Pillai J, Mubeen M, Chaudhari A, Dalmia B

Aspergillus pacemaker lead endocarditis.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 2013 Apr;21;211-4 — 2013 Apr — 211-4

Osmonov D, Ozcan KS, Erdinler I, Altay S, Yildirim E, Turkkan C, Ekmekci A, Gungor B, Gurkan K

Cardiac device-related endocarditis: 31-Years' experience.

Journal of cardiology 2013 Feb;61;175-80 — 2013 Feb — 175-80

Prins WB, Yilmaz A, Noordzij PG

Bacterial endocarditis with septic pulmonary embolism due to pacemaker lead infection.

Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation 2014 Mar;22;127-8 — 2014 Mar — 127-8

Le Dolley Y, Thuny F, Mancini J, Casalta JP, Riberi A, Gouriet F, Bastard E, Ansaldi S, Franceschi F, Renard S, Prevot S, Giorgi R, Tafanelli L, Avierinos JF, Raoult D, Deharo JC, Habib G

Diagnosis of cardiac device-related infective endocarditis after device removal.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging 2010 Jul;3;673-81 — 2010 Jul — 673-81

Saida T, Ninomiya H, Yamasaki M, Yamauchi T

Mycotic pulmonary artery aneurysm as a late complication of infective endocarditis after pacemaker implantation.

Radiation medicine 2007 Jun;25;240-2 — 2007 Jun — 240-2