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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XII.i

Endocarditis (infective)

The possibility of systemic septic embolism should be investigated

Publications

Caiati C, Pollice P, Lepera ME, Favale S

Pacemaker Lead Endocarditis Investigated with Intracardiac Echocardiography: Factors Modulating the Size of Vegetations and Larger Vegetation Embolic Risk during Lead Extraction.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland). 2019;8(4)

Amraoui S, Tlili G, Sohal M, Berte B, Hindié E, Ritter P, Ploux S, Denis A, Derval N, Rinaldi CA, Cazanave C, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Bordenave L, Bordachar P

Contribution of PET Imaging to the Diagnosis of Septic Embolism in Patients With Pacing Lead Endocarditis.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging. 2016;9(3):283-90

Athan E

The characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis involving implantable cardiac devices.

Current infectious disease reports. 2014;16(12):446

Cho H, Kim M, Uhm JS, Pak HN, Lee MH, Joung B

Transvenous pacemaker lead removal in pacemaker lead endocarditis with large vegetations: a report of two cases.

Korean circulation journal. 2014;44(2):118-21

Pillai J, Mubeen M, Chaudhari A, Dalmia B

Aspergillus pacemaker lead endocarditis.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals. 2013;21(2):211-4

Osmonov D, Ozcan KS, Erdinler I, Altay S, Yildirim E, Turkkan C, Ekmekci A, Gungor B, Gurkan K

Cardiac device-related endocarditis: 31-Years' experience.

Journal of cardiology. 2013;61(2):175-80

Prins WB, Yilmaz A, Noordzij PG

Bacterial endocarditis with septic pulmonary embolism due to pacemaker lead infection.

Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation. 2014;22(3):127-8

Le Dolley Y, Thuny F, Mancini J, Casalta JP, Riberi A, Gouriet F, Bastard E, Ansaldi S, Franceschi F, Renard S, Prevot S, Giorgi R, Tafanelli L, Avierinos JF, Raoult D, Deharo JC, Habib G

Diagnosis of cardiac device-related infective endocarditis after device removal.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging. 2010;3(7):673-81

Saida T, Ninomiya H, Yamasaki M, Yamauchi T

Mycotic pulmonary artery aneurysm as a late complication of infective endocarditis after pacemaker implantation.

Radiation medicine. 2007;25(5):240-2