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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

X.z

Coagulopathy (See under IIIm)

Publications

Reddy JC, Shuman MA, Aster RH

Quinine/quinidine-induced thrombocytopenia: a great imitator.

Archives of internal medicine. 2004;164(2):218-20

Knower MT, Bowton DL, Owen J, Dunagan DP

Quinine-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation: case report and review of the literature.

Intensive care medicine. 2003;29(6):1007-1011