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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XIX.j

BAL: Free exogenous lipids in supernatant

Publications

Wong CF, Yan SW, Wong WM, Ho RSL

Exogenous lipoid pneumonia associated with oil pulling: Report of two cases.

Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace. 2018;88(3):922

Dongay G, Levade T, Caratero A, Salvayre R, Lauque D, Carles P

[Alveolar paraffinosis: cytologic and biochemical study of bronchiolo-alveolar lavage fluid].

Revue des maladies respiratoires. 1985;2(4):231-7

Levade T, Salvayre R, Dongay G, Dang QQ, Vieu C, Bessac A, Douste-Blazy L

Chemical analysis of the bronchoalveolar washing fluid in the diagnosis of liquid paraffin pneumonia.

Journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie. 1987;25(1):45-8

Lauque D, Dongay G, Levade T, Caratero C, Carles P

Bronchoalveolar lavage in liquid paraffin pneumonitis.

Chest. 1990;98(5):1149-55